Abstract

Radio observations over the last two decades have provided evidence that diffuse synchrotron emission in the form of megaparsec-scale radio halos in galaxy clusters is likely tracing regions of the intracluster medium where relativistic particles are accelerated during cluster mergers. In this paper we present results of a survey of 14 galaxy clusters carried out with the 7-element Karoo Array Telescope at 1.86 GHz, aimed to extend the current studies of radio halo occurrence to systems with lower masses (M500>4×1014_{\rm 500} > 4\times10^{14} M⊙{_\odot}). We found upper limits at the 0.6−1.9×10240.6 - 1.9 \times 10^{24} Watt Hz−1^{-1} level for ∼50%\sim 50\% of the sample, confirming that bright radio halos in less massive galaxy clusters are statistically rare.

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