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A Gridless Compressive Sensing Based Channel Estimation for Millimeter Wave Massive MIMO Systems from 1-Bit Measurements

This paper considers the problem of estimating the sparse millimeter wave (mmWave) massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) OFDM channel from 1-bit quantized measurements. Unlike previous quantized on-grid approaches to compressive sensing, we introduce an off-grid convex scheme which uses binary atomic norm minimization (BiANM) to estimate sparse channel form 1-bit measurements. Moreover, in this paper, we propose a decoupled angle-delay version of BiANM called decoupled binary atomic norm minimization (DeBiANM) in order to reduce complexity. Further, for improving the accuracy of the estimation, we develop reweighted version of BiANM named reweighted binary atomic norm minimization (ReBiANM) that is a trade-off between atomic $\ell_0$ norm and atomic $\ell_1$ norm. Also, for improvement the performance of the DeBiANM, we introduce the reweighted version of DeBiANM, termed as reweighted decoupled binary atomic minimization (ReDeBiANM). Finally, through the simulation results, the performance of the proposed methods are studied.