A generalization of a theorem of Erdős-Rényi to mm-fold sums and differences

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let m≥2m\geq 2 be a positive integer. Given a set E(ω)⊆NE(ω)\subseteq \mathbb{N} we define rN(m)(ω)r_{N}^{(m)}(ω) to be the number of ways to represent N∈ZN\in \mathbb{Z} as any combination of sums  and \textit{ and } differences of mm distinct elements of E(ω)E(ω). In this paper, we prove the existence of a "thick" set E(ω)E(ω) and a positive constant KK such that rN(m)(ω)<Kr_{N}^{(m)}(ω)<K for all N∈ZN\in \mathbb{Z}. This is a generalization of a known theorem by Erdős and Rényi. We also apply our results to harmonic analysis, where we prove the existence of certain thin sets.

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