A General Construction of Permutation Polynomials of Fq2\Bbb F_{q^2}

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let rr be a positive integer, h(X)∈Fq2[X]h(X)\in\Bbb F_{q^2}[X], and μq+1μ_{q+1} be the subgroup of order q+1q+1 of Fq2∗\Bbb F_{q^2}^*. It is well known that Xrh(Xq−1)X^rh(X^{q-1}) permutes Fq2\Bbb F_{q^2} if and only if gcd(r,q−1)=1\text{gcd}(r,q-1)=1 and Xrh(X)q−1X^rh(X)^{q-1} permutes μq+1μ_{q+1}. There are many ad hoc constructions of permutation polynomials of Fq2\Bbb F_{q^2} of this type such that h(X)q−1h(X)^{q-1} induces monomial functions on the cosets of a subgroup of μq+1μ_{q+1}. We give a general construction that can generate, through an algorithm, {\em all} permutation polynomials of Fq2\Bbb F_{q^2} with this property, including many which are not known previously. The construction is illustrated explicitly for permutation binomials and trinomials.

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