A Gaussian limit process for optimal FIND algorithms

preprint2013arXivOpen access

Abstract

We consider versions of the FIND algorithm where the pivot element used is the median of a subset chosen uniformly at random from the data. For the median selection we assume that subsamples of size asymptotic to c⋅nαc \cdot n^α are chosen, where 0<α≤120<α\le \frac{1}{2}, c>0c>0 and nn is the size of the data set to be split. We consider the complexity of FIND as a process in the rank to be selected and measured by the number of key comparisons required. After normalization we show weak convergence of the complexity to a centered Gaussian process as n→∞n\to\infty, which depends on αα. The proof relies on a contraction argument for probability distributions on c{à}dl{à}g functions. We also identify the covariance function of the Gaussian limit process and discuss path and tail properties.

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