A Formal Proof of the Independence of the Continuum Hypothesis

preprint2021arXivOpen access

Abstract

We describe a formal proof of the independence of the continuum hypothesis (CH\mathsf{CH}) in the Lean theorem prover. We use Boolean-valued models to give forcing arguments for both directions, using Cohen forcing for the consistency of ¬CH\neg \mathsf{CH} and a σσ-closed forcing for the consistency of CH\mathsf{CH}.

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