A fixed point for the jump operator on structures

preprint2011arXivOpen access

Abstract

Assuming that $0^#$ exists, we prove that there is a structure that can effectively interpret its own jump. In particular, we get a structure A\mathcal A such that Sp(A)={x′:x∈Sp(A)}, Sp({\mathcal A}) = \{{\bf x}':{\bf x}\in Sp ({\mathcal A})\}, where Sp(A)Sp ({\mathcal A}) is the set of Turing degrees which compute a copy of A\mathcal A. It turns out that, more interesting than the result itself, is its unexpected complexity. We prove that higher-order arithmetic, which is the union of full nnth-order arithmetic for all nn, cannot prove the existence of such a structure.

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