A family of sharp inequalities for Sobolev functions

preprint2014arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let N≥5N\geq 5, ΩΩ be a smooth bounded domain in RN\mathbb{R}^{N}, 2∗=2NN−2{2^*}=\frac{2N}{N-2}, a>0a>0, S=inf⁡{∫RN∣∇u∣2 ∣ u∈L2∗(RN),∇u∈L2(RN),∫RN∣u∣2∗=1}S=\inf\left\{\left. \int_{\mathbb{R}^{N}}|\nabla u|^2\,\right|\,u\in L^{2^*}(\mathbb{R}^{N}), \nabla u\in L^2(\mathbb{R}^{N}), \int_{\mathbb{R}^{N}}|u|^{2^*}=1 \right\} and ∣∣u∣∣2=∣∇u∣22+a∣u∣22||u||^2=|\nabla u|_{2}^2+a|u|_{2}^2. We define 2♭=2NN−1{2^\flat}= \frac{2N}{N-1}, 2#=2(N−1)N−2{2^\#}=\frac{2(N-1)}{N-2} and consider qq such that 2♭≤q≤2#{2^\flat}\leq q\leq{2^\#}. We also define s=2−N+q2∗−qs=2-N+\frac{q}{{2^*}-q} and t=2N−2⋅12∗−qt=\frac{2}{N-2}\cdot \frac{1}{{2^*}-q}. We prove that there exists an α0(q,a,Ω)>0α_{0}(q,a,Ω)>0 such that, for all u∈H1(Ω)∖{0}u\in H^1(Ω)\setminus\{0\}, S22N∣u∣2∗2≤∣∣u∣∣2+α0(∣∣u∣∣∣u∣2∗2∗/2)s∣u∣qqt,(I)q\frac{S}{2^{\frac 2N}}{|u|_{2^*}^2}\leq||u||^2+α_{0} \left(\frac{||u||}{|u|_{2^*}^{2^*/2}}\right)^s|u|_{q}^{qt},\qquad{(I)_{q}} where the norms are over ΩΩ. Inequality (I)2♭(I)_{2^\flat} is due to M. Zhu.

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