A family of entire functions connecting the Bessel function J1J_1 and the Lambert WW function

preprint2019arXivOpen access

Abstract

Motivated by the problem of determining the values of α>0α>0 for which fα(x)=eα−(1+1/x)αx, x>0f_α(x)=e^α- (1+1/x)^{αx},\ x>0 is a completely monotonic function, we combine Fourier analysis with complex analysis to find a family φαφ_α, α>0α>0, of entire functions such that fα(x)=∫0∞e−sxφα(s) ds, x>0.f_α(x) =\int_0^\infty e^{-sx}φ_α(s)\,ds, \ x>0. We show that each function φαφ_α has an expansion in power series, whose coefficients are determined in terms of Bell polynomials. This expansion leads to several properties of the functions φαφ_α, which turn out to be related to the well known Bessel function J1J_1 and the Lambert WW function. On the other hand, by numerically evaluating the series expansion, we are able to show the behavior of φαφ_α as αα increases from 00 to ∞\infty and to obtain a very precise approximation of the largest α>0α>0 such that φα(s)≥0, s>0φ_α(s)\geq0,\, s>0, or equivalently, such that fαf_α is completely monotonic.

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