A dynamical characterization of Poisson-Dirichlet distributions

preprint2007arXivOpen access

Abstract

We show that a slight modification of a theorem of Ruzmaikina and Aizenman on competing particle systems on the real line leads to a characterization of Poisson-Dirichlet distributions PD(a,0)PD(a,0). Precisely, let ss be a proper random mass-partition i.e. a random sequence (si,i∈N)(s_i, i\in\N) such that s1≥s2≥...s_1\geq s_2\geq ... and ∑isi=1\sum_i s_i=1 a.s. Consider Wii∈N{W_i}_{i\in\N}, an iid sequence of positive random variables with a density and such that E[Wλ]E[W^λ] is finite for all λ∈Rλ\in\R. It is shown that if the law of ss is invariant under a random multiplicative shift siWis_i W_i of the atoms followed by a renormalization, then it must be a mixture of Poisson-Dirichlet distribution PD(a,0)PD(a,0), a∈(0,1)a\in (0,1).

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