A double inequality for bounding Toader mean by the centroidal mean

preprint2014arXivOpen access

Abstract

In the paper, the authors find the best numbers αα and ββ such that C‾(αa+(1−α)b,αb+(1−α)a)<T(a,b)<C‾(βa+(1−β)b,βb+(1−β)a) \overline{C}\bigl(αa+(1-α)b,αb+(1-α)a\bigr)<T(a,b) <\overline{C}\bigl(βa+(1-β)b,βb+(1-β)a\bigr) for all a,b>0a,b>0 with a≠ba\ne b, where C‾(a,b)=2(a2+ab+b2)3(a+b)\overline{C}(a,b)={2\bigl(a^2+ab+b^2\bigr)}{3(a+b)} and T(a,b)=2π∫0π/2a2cos⁡2θ+b2sin⁡2θ dθT(a,b)=\frac{2}π\int_{0}^{π/{2}}\sqrt{a^2{\cos^2θ}+b^2{\sin^2θ}}\,dθ denote respectively the centroidal mean and Toader mean of two positive numbers aa and bb.

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