A differential study of the oxygen abundances in the Galactic thin and thick disks

preprint2010arXivOpen access

Abstract

First results from a study into the abundance trends of oxygen in the Galactic thin and thick disks are presented. Oxygen abundances for 63 nearby F and G dwarf stars, based on very high resolution spectra (R∼215000R\sim215 000) and high signal-to-noise (S/N>400S/N>400) of the faint forbidden oxygen line at 6300 Å, have been determined. Our findings can be summarized as follows: {\bf 1)} at [Fe/H]<0\rm [Fe/H]<0 the oxygen trends in the thin and thick disk are smooth and distinct, indicating their different origins, {\bf 2)} [O/Fe]\rm [O/Fe] for the thick disk stars show a turn-over at [Fe/H]∼−0.35\sim -0.35, indicating the peak of the enrichment from SNe type Ia to the interstellar medium, {\bf 3)} the thin disk stars show a shallow decrease going from [Fe/H]∼−0.7\rm [Fe/H] \sim -0.7 to the highest metallicities with no apparent turn-over present indicating a more quiet star formation history, and {\bf 4)} [O/Fe]\rm [O/Fe] continues to decrease at [Fe/H]>0\rm [Fe/H]>0 without showing the leveling out that previously has been seen.

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