A Degree Condition for Graphs Having All (a,b)(a,b)-Parity Factors

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let aa and bb be positive integers such that a≤ba\leq b and a≡b(mod2)a\equiv b\pmod 2. We say that GG has all (a,b)(a, b)-parity factors if GG has an hh-factor for every function h:V(G)→{a,a+2,…,b−2,b}h: V(G) \rightarrow \{a,a+2,\ldots,b-2,b\} with b∣V(G)∣b|V(G)| even and h(v)≡b(mod2)h(v)\equiv b\pmod 2 for all v∈V(G)v\in V(G). In this paper, we prove that every graph GG with n≥3(b+1)(a+b)n\geq 3(b+1)(a+b) vertices has all (a,b)(a,b)-parity factors if δ(G)≥(b2−b)/aδ(G)\geq (b^2-b)/a, and for any two nonadjacent vertices u,v∈V(G)u,v \in V(G), max⁡{dG(u),dG(v)}≥bna+b\max\{d_G(u),d_G(v)\}\geq \frac{bn}{a+b}. Moreover, we show that this result is best possible in some sense.

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