A Degree Condition for a Graph to have (a,b)(a,b)-Parity Factors

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let a,b,na,b,n be three positive integers such that a≡b(mod2)a\equiv b\pmod 2 and n≥b(a+b)(a+b+2)/(2a)n\geq b(a+b)(a+b+2)/(2a). Let GG be a graph of order nn with minimum degree at least a+b/a−1a+b/a-1. We show that GG has an (a,b)(a,b)-parity factor, if max{dG(u),dG(v)}≥ana+bmax\{d_G(u),d_G(v)\}\geq \frac{an}{a+b} for any two nonadjacent vertices u,vu,v of GG. It is an extension of Nishimura's results for the existence of kk-factors (\emph{J. Graph Theory}, \textbf{16} (1992), 141--151) and generalizes Li and Cai's result in some senses (\emph{J. Graph Theory}, \textbf{27} (1998), 1--6). These conditions are tight.

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