A degree bound for strongly nilpotent polynomial automorphisms

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let kk be a field of characteristic zero. Let F=X+HF = X + H be a polynomial mapping from kn→knk^n \to k^n, where XX is the identity mapping and HH has only degree two terms and higher. We say that the Jacobian matrix JHJH of HH is strongly nilpotent with index pp if for all X(1),…,X(p)∈knX^{(1)},\ldots,X^{(p)} \in k^n we have \begin{align*} JH(X^{(1)})\ldots JH (X^{(p)}) = 0. \end{align*} Every FF of this form is a polynomial automorphism, i.e. there is a second polynomial mapping F−1F^{-1} such that F∘F−1=F−1∘F=XF \circ F^{-1} = F^{-1} \circ F = X. We prove that the degree of the inverse F−1F^{-1} satisfies \begin{align*} deg(F^{-1}) \leq deg(F)^p, \end{align*} improving in the strongly nilpotent case on the well known degree bound deg(F−1)≤deg(F)ndeg(F^{-1}) \leq deg(F)^n for general polynomial automorphisms.

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