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A Deep Learning-Based Approach for Cell Outage Compensation in NOMA Networks

Cell outage compensation enables a network to react to a catastrophic cell failure quickly and serve users in the outage zone uninterruptedly. Utilizing the promising benefits of non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) for improving the throughput of cell edge users, we propose a newly NOMA-based cell outage compensation scheme. In this scheme, the compensation is formulated as a mixed integer non-linear program (MINLP) where outage zone users are associated to neighboring cells and their power are allocated with the objective of maximizing spectral efficiency, subject to maintaining the quality of service for the rest of the users. Owing to the importance of immediate management of cell outage and handling the computational complexity, we develop a low-complexity suboptimal solution for this problem in which the user association scheme is determined by a newly heuristic algorithm, and power allocation is set by applying an innovative deep neural network (DNN). The complexity of our proposed method is in the order of polynomial basis, which is much less than the exponential complexity of finding an optimal solution. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed method approaches the optimal solution. Moreover, the developed scheme greatly improves fairness and increases the number of served users.