A Curie-Weiss model of self-organized criticality

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

We try to design a simple model exhibiting self-organized criticality, which is amenable to a rigorous mathematical analysis. To this end, we modify the generalized Ising Curie-Weiss model by implementing an automatic control of the inverse temperature. For a class of symmetric distributions whose density satisfies some integrability conditions, we prove that the sum SnS_n of the random variables behaves as in the typical critical generalized Ising Curie-Weiss model. The fluctuations are of order n3/4n^{3/4}, and the limiting law is Cexp⁡(−λx4) dxC\exp(-λx^4)\,dx where CC and λλ are suitable positive constants.

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