A critical non-homogeneous heat equation with weighted source

preprint2024arXivOpen access

Abstract

Some qualitative properties of radially symmetric solutions to the non-homogeneous heat equation with critical density and weighted source ∣x∣−2∂tu=Δu+∣x∣σup,(x,t)∈RN×(0,T), |x|^{-2}\partial_tu=Δu+|x|^σu^p, \quad (x,t)\in\mathbb{R}^N\times(0,T), are obtained, in the range of exponents p>1p>1, σ≥−2σ\ge-2. More precisely, we establish conditions fulfilled by the initial data in order for the solutions to either blow-up in finite time or decay to zero as t→∞t\to\infty and, in the latter case, we also deduce decay rates and large time behavior. In the limiting case σ=−2σ=-2 we prove the existence of non-trivial, non-negative solutions, in stark contrast to the homogeneous case. A transformation to a generalized Fisher-KPP equation is derived and employed in order to deduce these properties.

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