A counterexample to conjecture 18.5 in "Geometric Etudes in Combinatorial Mathematics", second edition

preprint2011arXivOpen access

Abstract

A collection of sets $\Fscr$ has the (p,q)(p,q)-property if out of every pp elements of $\Fscr$ there are qq that have a point in common. A transversal of a collection of sets $\Fscr$ is a set AA that intersects every member of $\Fscr$. Grünbaum conjectured that every family $\Fscr$ of closed, convex sets in the plane with the (4,3)(4,3)-property and at least two elements that are compact has a transversal of bounded cardinality. Here we construct a counterexample to his conjecture. On the positive side, we also show that if such a collection $\Fscr$ contains two {\em disjoint} compacta then there is a transveral of cardinality at most 13.

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