A convenient category to study asymptotic primes and related questions

preprint2024arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let AA be a Noetherian ring and let R=⨁n≥0Rn\mathcal{R} = \bigoplus_{n \geq 0}\mathcal{R}_n be a standard graded ring with R0=A\mathcal{R}_0 = A. We define a category A(R)\mathfrak{A}(\mathcal{R}) of graded R\mathcal{R}-modules (not necessarily finitely generated) with the following properties: if X=⨁n∈ZXn∈A(R)X = \bigoplus_{n \in \mathbb{Z}} X_n \in \mathfrak{A}(\mathcal{R}) then (1) XiX_i is finitely generated AA-module for all i∈Zi \in \mathbb{Z} and Xi=0X_i = 0 for i≪0i \ll 0. (2) There exists n0n_0 such that AssAXn=AssAXn0\text{Ass}_A X_n = \text{Ass}_A X_{n_0} for all n≥n0n \geq n_0. (3) If XnX_n has finite length as an AA-module for all nn then there exists PX(z)∈Q[z]P_X(z) \in \mathbb{Q}[z] such that PX(n)=ℓA(Xn)P_X(n) = \ell_A(X_n) for all n≫0n \gg 0. (4) If FF is a coherent functor on the category of finitely generated AA-modules then F(X)=⨁n∈ZF(Xn)∈A(R)F(X) = \bigoplus_{n \in \mathbb{Z}} F(X_n) \in \mathfrak{A}(\mathcal{R}). (5) For an ideal JJ in AA, there exists cJXc_J^X such that grade(J,Xn)=grade(J,XcJX)\text{grade}(J, X_n) = \text{grade}(J, X_{c_J^X}) for all n≥cJXn \geq c_J^X. We give a unified proof of several results in theory of associate primes and related areas.

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