A connection between the bipartite complements of line graphs and the line graphs with two positive eigenvalues

preprint2012arXivOpen access

Abstract

In 1974 Cvetković and Simić showed which graphs GG are the bipartite complements of line graphs. In 2002 Borovićanin showed which line graphs L(H)L(H) have third largest eigenvalue λ3≤0λ_3\leq0. Our first observation is that two of the graphs Borovićanin found are the complements of two of the graphs found by Cvetković and Simić. Using the Courant-Weyl inequalities we show why this is and reprove the result of Borovićanin, highlighting some features of the graphs found by both.

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