A connection between extreme value theory and long time approximation of SDE's

preprint2008arXivOpen access

Abstract

We consider a sequence (ξn)n≥1(ξ_n)_{n\ge1} of i.i.d.i.i.d. random values living in the domain of attraction of an extreme value distribution. For such sequence, there exists (an)(a_n) and (bn)(b_n), with an>0a_n>0 and $b_n\in\ER$ for every n≥1n\ge 1, such that the sequence (Xn)(X_n) defined by Xn=(max⁡(ξ1,...,ξn)−bn)/anX_n=(\max(ξ_1,...,ξ_n)-b_n)/a_n converges in distribution to a non degenerated distribution. In this paper, we show that (Xn)(X_n) can be viewed as an Euler scheme with decreasing step of an ergodic Markov process solution to a SDE with jumps and we derive a functional limit theorem for the sequence (Xn)(X_n) from some methods used in the long time numerical approximation of ergodic SDE's.

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