A conjecture strengthening the Zariski dense orbit problem for birational maps of dynamical degree one

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

We formulate a strengthening of the Zariski dense orbit conjecture for birational maps of dynamical degree one. So, given a quasiprojective variety XX defined over an algebraically closed field KK of characteristic 00, endowed with a birational self-map ϕϕ of dynamical degree 11, we expect that either there exists a non-constant rational function f:X⇢P1f:X\dashrightarrow \mathbb{P}^1 such that f∘ϕ=ff\circ ϕ=f, or there exists a proper subvariety Y⊂XY\subset X with the property that for any invariant proper subvariety Z⊂XZ\subset X, we have that Z⊆YZ\subseteq Y. We prove our conjecture for automorphisms ϕϕ of dynamical degree 11 of semiabelian varieties XX. Also, we prove a related result for regular dominant self-maps ϕϕ of semiabelian varieties XX: assuming ϕϕ does not preserve a non-constant rational function, we have that the dynamical degree of ϕϕ is larger than 11 if and only if the union of all ϕϕ-invariant proper subvarieties of XX is Zariski dense. We give applications of our results to representation theoretic questions about twisted homogeneous coordinate rings associated to abelian varieties.

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