A computability challenge: asymptotic bounds and isolated error-correcting codes

preprint2011arXivOpen access

Abstract

Consider the set of all error--correcting block codes over a fixed alphabet with qq letters. It determines a recursively enumerable set of points in the unit square with coordinates (R,δ)(R,δ):= {\it (relative transmission rate, relative minimal distance).} Limit points of this set form a closed subset, defined by R≤αq(δ)R\le α_q(δ), where αq(δ)α_q(δ) is a continuous decreasing function called {\it asymptotic bound.} Its existence was proved by the author in 1981, but all attempts to find an explicit formula for it so far failed. In this note I consider the question whether this function is computable in the sense of constructive mathematics, and discuss some arguments suggesting that the answer might be negative.

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