A completely monotonic function involving the gamma and tri-gamma functions

preprint2013arXivOpen access

Abstract

In the paper the author provides necessary and sufficient conditions on aa for the function 12ln⁡(2π)−x+(x−12)ln⁡x−ln⁡Γ(x)+112ψ′(x+a)\frac{1}{2}\ln(2π)-x+\bigl(x-\frac{1}{2}\bigr)\ln x-\lnΓ(x)+\frac1{12}{ψ'(x+a)} and its negative to be completely monotonic on (0,∞)(0,\infty), where a≥0a\ge0 is a real number, Γ(x)Γ(x) is the classical gamma function, and ψ(x)=Γ′(x)Γ(x)ψ(x)=\frac{Γ'(x)}{Γ(x)} is the di-gamma function. As applications, some known results and new inequalities are derived.

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