A class of graphs approaching Vizing's conjecture

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

For any graph G=(V,E)G=(V,E), a subset S⊆VS\subseteq V \emph{dominates} GG if all vertices are contained in the closed neighborhood of SS, that is N[S]=VN[S]=V. The minimum cardinality over all such SS is called the domination number, written γ(G)γ(G). In 1963, V.G. Vizing conjectured that γ(G□H)≥γ(G)γ(H)γ(G \square H) \geq γ(G)γ(H) where □\square stands for the Cartesian product of graphs. In this note, we define classes of graphs An\mathcal{A}_n, for n≥0n\geq 0, so that every graph belongs to some such class, and A0\mathcal{A}_0 corresponds to class AA of Bartsalkin and German. We prove that for any graph GG in class A1\mathcal{A}_1, γ(G□H)≥(γ(G)−γ(G))γ(H)γ(G\square H)\geq \left(γ(G)-\sqrt{γ(G)}\right)γ(H).

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