A character approach to directed genus distribution of graphs: the bipartite single-black-vertex case

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

Given an Eulerian digraph, we consider the genus distribution of its face-oriented embeddings. We prove that such distribution is log-concave for two families of Eulerian digraphs, thus giving a positive answer for these families to a question asked in Bonnington, Conder, Morton and McKenna (2002). Our proof uses real-rooted polynomials and the representation theory of the symmetric group Sn\mathbb{S}_n. The result is also extended to some factorizations of the identity in Sn\mathbb{S}_n that are rotation systems of some families of one-face constellations.

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