A Census of Vertices by Generations in Regular Tessellations of the Plane

preprint2010arXivOpen access

Abstract

We consider regular tessellations of the plane as infinite graphs in which qq edges and qq faces meet at each vertex, and in which pp edges and pp vertices surround each face. For 1/p+1/q=1/21/p + 1/q = 1/2, these are tilings of the Euclidean plane; for 1/p+1/q<1/21/p + 1/q < 1/2 , they are tilings of the hyperbolic plane. We choose a vertex as the origin, and classify vertices into generations according to their distance (as measured by the number of edges in a shortest path) from the origin. For all p≥3p\ge 3 and q≥3q \ge 3 with 1/p+1/q≤1/21/p + 1/q \le 1/2 , we determine the rational generating function giving the number of vertices in each generation.

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