A Berry-Esseen theorem for Pitman's αα-diversity

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

This paper is concerned with the study of the random variable KnK_n denoting the number of distinct elements in a random sample (X1,…,Xn)(X_1, \dots, X_n) of exchangeable random variables driven by the two parameter Poisson-Dirichlet distribution, PD(α,θ)PD(α,θ). For α∈(0,1)α\in(0,1), Theorem 3.8 in \cite{Pit(06)} shows that Knnα⟶a.s.Sα,θ\frac{K_n}{n^α}\stackrel{\text{a.s.}}{\longrightarrow} S_{α,θ} as n→+∞n\rightarrow+\infty. Here, Sα,θS_{α,θ} is a random variable distributed according to the so-called scaled Mittag-Leffler distribution. Our main result states that $$ \sup_{x \geq 0} \Big| \ppsf\Big[\frac{K_n}{n^α} \leq x \Big] - \ppsf[S_{α,θ} \leq x] \Big| \leq \frac{C(α, θ)}{n^α} $$ holds with an explicit constant C(α,θ)C(α, θ). The key ingredients of the proof are a novel probabilistic representation of KnK_n as compound distribution and new, refined versions of certain quantitative bounds for the Poisson approximation and the compound Poisson distribution.

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