A "milder" version of Calderón's inverse problem for anisotropic conductivities and partial data

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

Given a general symmetric elliptic operator $$ L\_{a} := \sum\_{k,,j=1}^d \p\_k (a\_{kj} \p\_j) + \sum\_{k=1}^d a\_k \p\_k - \p\_k(\overline{a\_k} .) + a\_0$$we define the associated Dirichlet-to-Neumann (D-t-N) operator with partial data, i.e., data supported in a part of the boundary. We prove positivity, LpL^p-estimates and domination properties for the semigroup associated with this D-t-N operator. Given L_aL\_a and L_bL\_b of the previous type with bounded measurable coefficients a={a_kj, a_k,a_0}a = \{a\_{kj}, \ a\_k, a\_0 \} and b={b_kj, b_k,b_0}b = \{b\_{kj}, \ b\_k, b\_0 \}, we prove that if their partial D-t-N operators (with a_0a\_0 and b_0b\_0 replaced by $a\_0 -\la$ and $b\_0 -\la$) coincide for all $\la$, then the operators L_aL\_a and L_bL\_b, endowed with Dirichlet, mixed or Robin boundary conditions are unitary equivalent. In the case of the Dirichlet boundary conditions, this result was proved recently by Behrndt and Rohleder \cite{BR12} for Lipschitz continuous coefficients. We provide a different proof which works for bounded measurable coefficients and other boundary conditions.

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