A 2O(k)n2^{O(k)}n algorithm for kk-cycle in minor-closed graph families

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let C{\mathcal C} be a proper minor-closed family of graphs. We present a randomized algorithm that given a graph G∈CG \in {\mathcal C} with nn vertices, finds a simple cycle of size kk in GG (if exists) in 2O(k)n2^{O(k)}n time. The algorithm applies to both directed and undirected graphs. In previous linear time algorithms for this problem, the runtime dependence on kk is super-exponential. The algorithm can be derandomized yielding a 2O(k)nlog⁡n2^{O(k)}n\log n time algorithm.

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