Paper detail

4K_1 free graphs on 13 vertices have cop number at most 2

The game of cops and robber has been studied for many years. Denoting $\mathsf{Forb}(4K_1)$ to be the family of all graphs that contain no induced subgraph isomorphic to $4K_1$ (e.g., with independence number less than $4$), we prove that for any $G\in\mathsf{Forb}(4K_1)$, we have $c(G)\leq 2$, where $c(\cdot)$ is the cop number. This improves a lower bound of a question proposed by Char et al. in a recent paper (arxiv, 2025), that any counterexample of a conjecture raised by Turcotte (2022) when $p=4$ must have at least 14 vertices.