"Mixed spectral nature" of Thue--Morse Hamiltonian

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

We find three dense subsets ΣI,ΣIIΣ_I,Σ_{II} and ΣIIIΣ_{III} of the spectrum of the Thue-Morse Hamiltonian, such that each energy in ΣIΣ_I is extended, each energy in ΣIIΣ_{II} is pseudo-localized and each energy in ΣIIIΣ_{III} is one-sided pseudo-localized. We also obtain exact estimations on the norm of the transfer matrices and the norm of the formal solutions for these energies. Especially, for E∈ΣII∪ΣIII,E\in Σ_{II}\cupΣ_{III}, the norms of the transfer matrices behave like ec1γn≤∥Tn(E)∥≤ec2γn. e^{c_1γ\sqrt{n}}\le\|T_{n}(E)\|\le e^{c_2γ\sqrt{n}}. The local dimensions of the spectral measure on these subsets are also studied. The local dimension is 00 for energy in ΣIIΣ_{II} and is larger than 11 for energy in ΣI∪ΣIII.Σ_{I}\cupΣ_{III}. In summary, the Thue-Morse Hamiltonian exhibits "mixed spectral nature".

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