2-Log-concavity of the Boros-Moll Polynomials

preprint2010arXivOpen access

Abstract

The Boros-Moll polynomials Pm(a)P_m(a) arise in the evaluation of a quartic integral. It has been conjectured by Boros and Moll that these polynomials are infinitely log-concave. In this paper, we show that Pm(a)P_m(a) is 2-log-concave for any m≥2m\geq 2. Let di(m)d_i(m) be the coefficient of aia^i in Pm(a)P_m(a). We also show that the sequence {i(i+1)(di 2(m)−di−1(m)di+1(m))}1≤i≤m\{i (i+1)(d_i^{\,2}(m)-d_{i-1}(m)d_{i+1}(m))\}_{1\leq i \leq m} is log-concave. This leads another proof of Moll's minimum conjecture.

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