0/1-Polytopes related to Latin squares autotopisms

preprint2011arXivOpen access

Abstract

The set LS(n) of Latin squares of order nn can be represented in Rn3\mathbb{R}^{n^3} as a (n−1)3(n-1)^3-dimensional 0/1-polytope. Given an autotopism Θ=(α,β,γ)∈AnΘ=(α,β,γ)\in\mathfrak{A}_n, we study in this paper the 0/1-polytope related to the subset of LS(n) having ΘΘ in their autotopism group. Specifically, we prove that this polyhedral structure is generated by a polytope in R((nα−lα1)⋅n2+lα1⋅nβ⋅n)−(lα1⋅lβ1⋅(n−lγ1)+lα1⋅lγ1⋅(nβ−lβ1)+lβ1⋅lγ1⋅(nα−lα1))\mathbb{R}^{((\mathbf{n}_α-\mathbf{l}_α^1)\cdot n^2 + \mathbf{l}_α^1\cdot \mathbf{n}_β\cdot n)-(\mathbf{l}_α^1\cdot \mathbf{l}_β^1\cdot (n -\mathbf{l}_γ^1) + \mathbf{l}_α^1\cdot \mathbf{l}_γ^1\cdot (\mathbf{n}_β -\mathbf{l}_β^1) + \mathbf{l}_β^1\cdot \mathbf{l}_γ^1\cdot (\mathbf{n}_α -\mathbf{l}_α^1))}, where nα\mathbf{n}_α and nβ\mathbf{n}_β are the number of cycles of αα and ββ, respectively, and lδ1\mathbf{l}_δ^1 is the number of fixed points of δδ, for all δ∈{α,β,γ}δ\in \{α,β,γ\}. Moreover, we study the dimension of these two polytopes for Latin squares of order up to 9.

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