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Biliaison of sheaves

We define an equivalence relation among coherent sheaves on a projective variety called biliaison. We prove the existence of sheaves that are minimal in a biliaison class in a suitable sense, and show that all sheaves in the same class can be obtained from a minimal one using certain deformations and other basic moves. Our results generalize the main theorems of liaison theory of subvarieties to sheaves, and provide a framework to study sheaves and subvarieties simultaneously.