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Mingyang Zhou

Mingyang Zhou contributes to research discovery and scholarly infrastructure.

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Published work

4 published item(s)

preprint2026arXiv

PersonaArena: Dynamic Simulation for Evaluating and Enhancing Persona-Level Role-Playing in Large Language Models

Large language models (LLMs) increasingly serve as interactive social agents, yet their ability to maintain coherent and authentic persona-level role-playing remains limited, particularly in realistic social scenarios. Existing research predominantly focuses on character-level settings and relies on static evaluation formats, failing to capture the complexity of everyday social interactions. In this work, we present PersonaArena, a dynamic simulation framework for evaluating and improving persona-level role-playing in LLMs. PersonaArena leverages a large, filtered corpus of user-generated social content to construct a nuanced persona bank, and elicits multi-turn, context-rich interactions within simulated social environments. Our framework features a multi-agent debating judge for holistic and unbiased assessment. Through extensive experiments, we demonstrate that PersonaArena enables rigorous evaluation and enhancement of LLMs' role-playing capabilities, advancing the development of more authentic and socially adept AI agents.

preprint2022arXiv

Epidemic Plateau: A Phenomenon under Adaptive Prevention Strategies

Since the beginning of the COVID-19 spreading, the number of studies on the epidemic models increased dramatically. It is important for policymakers to know how the disease will spread and what are the effects of the policies and environment on the spreading. In this paper, we propose two extensions to the standard SIR model: (a) we consider the prevention measures adopted based on the current severity of the infection. Those measures are adaptive and change over time; (b) multiple cities and regions are considered, with population movements between those cities and regions, while taking into account that each region may have different prevention measures. Although the adaptive measures and mobility of the population were often observed during the pandemic, these effects are rarely explicitly modeled and studied in the classical epidemic models. The model we propose gives rise to a plateau phenomenon: the number of people infected by the disease stays at the same level during an extended period of time. We show what are conditions need to be met in order for the spreading to exhibit a plateau period in a single city. In addition, this phenomenon is interdependent when considering multiple cities. We verify from the real-world data that the plateau phenomenon does exist in many regions of the world in the current COVID-19 development. Finally, we provide theoretical analysis on the plateau phenomenon for the single-city model and derive a series of results on the emergence and the ending of the plateau, as well as on the height and length of the plateau. Our theoretical results match well with our experimental findings.

preprint2022arXiv

Unsupervised Vision-and-Language Pre-training via Retrieval-based Multi-Granular Alignment

Vision-and-Language (V+L) pre-training models have achieved tremendous success in recent years on various multi-modal benchmarks. However, the majority of existing models require pre-training on a large set of parallel image-text data, which is costly to collect, compared to image-only or text-only data. In this paper, we explore unsupervised Vision-and-Language pre-training (UVLP) to learn the cross-modal representation from non-parallel image and text datasets. We found two key factors that lead to good unsupervised V+L pre-training without parallel data: (i) joint image-and-text input (ii) overall image-text alignment (even for non-parallel data). Accordingly, we propose a novel unsupervised V+L pre-training curriculum for non-parallel texts and images. We first construct a weakly aligned image-text corpus via a retrieval-based approach, then apply a set of multi-granular alignment pre-training tasks, including region-to-tag, region-to-phrase, and image-to-sentence alignment, to bridge the gap between the two modalities. A comprehensive ablation study shows each granularity is helpful to learn a stronger pre-trained model. We adapt our pre-trained model to a set of V+L downstream tasks, including VQA, NLVR2, Visual Entailment, and RefCOCO+. Our model achieves the state-of-art performance in all these tasks under the unsupervised setting.

preprint2020arXiv

Deep Learning for Feynman's Path Integral in Strong-Field Time-Dependent Dynamics

Feynman's path integral approach is to sum over all possible spatio-temporal paths to reproduce the quantum wave function and the corresponding time evolution, which has enormous potential to reveal quantum processes in classical view. However, the complete characterization of quantum wave function with infinite paths is a formidable challenge, which greatly limits the application potential, especially in the strong-field physics and attosecond science. Instead of brute-force tracking every path one by one, here we propose deep-learning-performed strong-field Feynman's formulation with pre-classification scheme which can predict directly the final results only with data of initial conditions, so as to attack unsurmountable tasks by existing strong-field methods and explore new physics. Our results build up a bridge between deep learning and strong-field physics through the Feynman's path integral, which would boost applications of deep learning to study the ultrafast time-dependent dynamics in strong-field physics and attosecond science, and shed a new light on the quantum-classical correspondence.