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Jing Xu

Jing Xu contributes to research discovery and scholarly infrastructure.

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Published work

3 published item(s)

preprint2026arXiv

HASTE: Training-Free Video Diffusion Acceleration via Head-Wise Adaptive Sparse Attention

Diffusion-based video generation has advanced substantially in visual fidelity and temporal coherence, but practical deployment remains limited by the quadratic complexity of full attention. Training-free sparse attention is attractive because it accelerates pretrained models without retraining, yet existing online top-$p$ sparse attention still spends non-negligible cost on mask prediction and applies shared thresholds despite strong head-level heterogeneity. We show that these two overlooked factors limit the practical speed-quality trade-off of training-free sparse attention in Video DiTs. To address them, we introduce a head-wise adaptive framework with two plug-in components: Temporal Mask Reuse, which skips unnecessary mask prediction based on query-key drift, and Error-guided Budgeted Calibration, which assigns per-head top-$p$ thresholds by minimizing measured model-output error under a global sparsity budget. On Wan2.1-1.3B and Wan2.1-14B, our method consistently improves XAttention and SVG2, achieving up to 1.93 times speedup at 720P while maintaining competitive video quality and similarity metrics.

preprint2026arXiv

RealCamo: Boosting Real Camouflage Synthesis with Layout Controls and Textual-Visual Guidance

Camouflaged image generation (CIG) has recently emerged as an efficient alternative for acquiring high-quality training data for camouflaged object detection (COD). However, existing CIG methods still suffer from a substantial gap to real camouflaged imagery: generated images either lack sufficient camouflage due to weak visual similarity, or exhibit cluttered backgrounds that are semantically inconsistent with foreground targets. To address these limitations, we propose RealCamo, a novel out-painting-based framework for controllable realistic camouflaged image generation. RealCamo explicitly introduces additional layout controls to regulate global image structure, thereby improving semantic coherence between foreground objects and generated backgrounds. Moreover, we construct a multimodal textual-visual condition by combining a unified fine-grained textual task description with texture-oriented background retrieval, which jointly guides the generation process to enhance visual fidelity and realism. To quantitatively assess camouflage quality, we further introduce a background-foreground distribution divergence metric that measures the effectiveness of camouflage in generated images. Extensive experiments and visualizations demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed framework.

preprint2026arXiv

TINS: Test-time ID-prototype-separated Negative Semantics Learning for OOD Detection

Vision-language models enable OOD detection by comparing image alignment with ID labels and negative semantics. Existing negative-label-based methods mainly rely on static negative labels constructed before inference, limiting their ability to cover diverse and evolving OOD concepts. Although test-time expansion provides a natural solution, naively learning negative semantics from potential OOD samples may introduce hard ID contamination. To address this issue, we propose a \textbf{T}est-time \textbf{I}D-prototype-separated \textbf{N}egative \textbf{S}emantics learning method, termed \textbf{TINS}. TINS learns sample-specific negative text embeddings via image-to-text modality inversion and introduces ID-prototype-separated regularization to keep them separated from ID semantics. To further stabilize negative semantics expansion, TINS employs group-wise aggregation scoring and a buffer update strategy. Extensive experiments across Four-OOD, OpenOOD, Temporal-shift, and Various ID settings show consistent improvements over strong baselines. Notably, on the Four-OOD benchmark with ImageNet-1K as ID, TINS reduces the average FPR95 from 14.04\% to 6.72\%. Our code is available at https://github.com/zxk1212/tins.